2018年四川高考英语冲刺模拟试卷【含答案】

英   语

本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分,第1页至11页,第12页至14页。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

卷(选择题,共100分)

注意事项:

1.答第卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2.1—65小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分50分)

第一节 语法和词汇知识(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. —Here’s your change.

——                      

A. Thank you.       B. Don’t mention it.  

C. No problem       D. With pleasure.

2. In             most countries, a university degree can give you            flying start in life.

A. the; a        B. the; 不填      C.不填; 不填       D.不填; a

3. —                   I take the book out?

—I'm afraid not.

A. Will           B. May            C. Must          学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯! D. Need

4. A great number of students                said they were forced to practise the piano.    

A. to question       B. to be questioned  

C. questioned        D. questioning

5. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back          a big tree.

A. in          B. below             C. beside          D. against

6. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what­      nice.    

A. looks     B. smells        C. feels     D. tastes

7.  On my desk is a photo that my father took of         when I was a baby.    

A. him          B. his              C. me             D. mine

8Jenny was looking for a seat whenluckilya man         and left

   Atook up         Bgot up         Cshut up        Dset up

9We laugh at jokesbut seldom            about how they work

   Awe think        Bthink we      

Cwe do think       Ddo we think

10After graduating from collegeI took some time off to go travelling        turned out to be a wise decision

   Athat            Bwhich         Cwhen          Dwhere

11In many people’s opinionthat companythough relatively smallis pleasant       

   Ato deal with      Bdealing with    Cto be dealt with  Ddealt with

12The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too       

   Asmall           Bfew           C1arge          Dmany

13.一I’m sorryThat wasn’t of much help

    一Oh       As a matter of factit was most helpful

   Asure it was       Bit doesn’t matter   

Cof course not     Dthanks anyway

14How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on        he goes  withwhether his friends or relatives

   Awhat    Bwho    Chow   Dwhy[来源:学科网]

15Such poets as Shakespeare                   widely readof whose workshoweversome             difficult to understand

   Aareare    Bisis    Careis   Disare

16.一When shall we restart our business?

    Not until we       our plan

   Awill finish       Bar学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!e finishing

   Care to finish      Dhave finished

17The lawyer listened with full attention       to miss any point

   Anot trying        Btrying not

   Cto try not         Dnot to try

18You’ve failed to do what you            to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you

   Awill expect       Bwill be expected

   Cexpected         Dwere expected

19If you have a job         yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed

   Ado devote        Bdon't devote

   Cdevoting         Dnot devoting

20Because of the heavy trafficit was already time for lunch break         she got to her office

   Asince    Bthat    Cwhen      Duntil

第二节完形填空(20小题;每小题l 5分,满分30)

    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出可以填空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

RecentlyI flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrivethe pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight 2l     before setting down. High desert winds had   22   the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be   23   L the city for a few minutes waiting t0  24    We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened  25  there might be a few bumps(颠簸)We11that few minutes turned into about  four—five minutesincluding a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车)  26  by comparison

The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt  27  and had to use airsickness bags. As you might guessthat’s not good thing to have happen in a(n) 28    space because it only 29    to increase the discomfort of the situation.

  About twenty minutes into the adventurethe entire airplane became very 30 .

There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be 31  noticedEvery passenger simply held on for dear life …except one. A  32 was having a good time! With each bump of the33!he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight As I observed thisI 34    that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his    35 He neither thought about the past nor about the future Those are what we grown—ups have learned from  36   .He was 37  the ride  because had not yet been taught to fear it. Having  understood thisI took a deep breath and  38  back into my seatpretending I was   39  on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even  40    to  giggle once or twice ,much to the chagrin(随恼)of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.

21. A. mistake      B. delay      C. change   D. wind

22. A. forced       B. warned     C. swept    D. reminded

23. A. watching     B. visiting   C. circling D. crossing

24. A. arrive       B. enter   学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!   C. stop     D. land

25. A. if           B. though     C. because  D. while

26. A. light        B. pale       C. easy     D. quick

27. A. sick         B. nervous    C. angry    D. afraid

28. A. empty        B. narrow     C. secret   D. open

29. A. happens      B. continues  C. fails    D. serves

30. A. quiet         B. hot   学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!     C.  dirty    D.  crowded

31. A. partly         B.  gradually     C. shortly     D. clearly

32. A. pilot           B. baby          C.  guard     D.  man

33. A. seats          B.  passengers     C. flight     D. airplane[来源:学科网ZXXK]

34. A. realized       B.  hoped        C.  agreed    D.  insisted

35. A. health       B. safety           C.joy        D. future

36. A. teachers         B. books         C.  experience   D.  practice

37. A. learning     B.  taking      C.  missing       D.  enjoying

38. A. sat       B. lay            C. went            D. rode

39. A. nearly      B.  finally      C.  really          D.  suddenly

40. A. attempted    B.  managed     C.  wanted       D.  decided

第二部分  阅读理解(共两节,满分50)

    第一节  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(20小题;每小题2分,满分40)

A

I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part. in. and live in.

     With this unshakable belief, I, at. fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other people’s writing can one discover what works, what doesn’t and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has.

Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction (文学作品)As a. law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matter—the volume () of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.

 

41. What can be inferred about the author as a child?

A.  He never watched TV.

B.  He read what he had to.

C.  He found readi学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!ng unbelievable.

D.  He considered reading part of his life.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

42. The underlined word "voice" in the second paragraph most probably means “       ”.

A.  an idea     

B.  a sound quality

C.  a way of writing

D.  a 学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!world to write about

43. What effect does reading have on the author?

A.  It helps him to realize his dream.

B.  It opens up a wider world for him.

C.  It makes his college life more interesting.

D.  It increases his interest in worldwide travel.

44. Which of the following can be the best title of this text?

A.  Why do I read?

B.  How do I read?

C.  What do I read? 

D.  When do I read?

B

Boiler rooms are often dirty and steamy, but this one is el.ean and cool. Fox Point is a very new47-unit living building in South Bronx, one of the city’s poorest areas. Two-thirds of the people living there are formerly (以前) homeless people, whose rent is paid by the government. The rest are low-income families.  The boiler room has special equipment, which produces energy for electricity and heat. It reuses heat that would otherwise be lost to the air, reducing carbon emissions(碳排放)while also cutting costs.

Fox Point is operated by 学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!Palladia, a group that specializes in providing housing and services to needy, people. Palladia received support from Enterprise Community Partners (ECP), which helps build affordable housing by providing support to housing developers.

ECP has created national standards for healthy, environmentally (环境方面) clever and affordable homes which are called, the Green Communities Standards. These standards include water keeping, energy saving and the use of environm学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!entally friendly building materials.  Meeting the standards increases housing construction costs by 2%, which is rapidly paid back by lower running costs. Even the positioning of a window to get most daylight can help save energy.

Michael. Bloomberg, New York's mayor, plans to create 165,000 affordable housing units for500,000 New Yorkers. Almost 80% of New York City’s greenhouse-gas emissions come from buildings, and 40% of those are caused, by housing.  So he recently announced that the city’s Department of Housing and Preservation and Development (DHPD) , whose duty is to develop and keep the city’s supply of affordable housing, will require all its new projects to follow ECP’s green standards.

Similar measures have been taken by other cities such as Cleveland and Denver, but New York’s DHPD is the largest city developer of affordable housing in the country.

45. What is the purpose of describing the boiler room in the first paragraph?

A.  To explain the measures the city takes to care for poor people. 

B.  To suggest that affordable housing is possible in all areas.

C.  To show how the environment-friendly building works.

D.  To compare old and new boiler rooms.

46. What is an advantage of the buildings meeting the Green Communities Standards?

A.  Lower running costs.

B.  Costing less in construction.   

C.  Less air to be lost in hot days.

D.  Better prices for homeless people.

47. It can be learned from the text that,           

A.  New York City is seriously polluted

B.  people’s daily life causes many carbon emissions in New York City

C.  a great number of people in New York City don't have houses to live in

D.  some other cities have developed more affordable housing than New York City

48. What is the main purpose of this text?

A.  To学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯! call on people to pay more attention to housing problems.

B.  To prove that some standards are needed for affordable housing.

C.  To ask society to help homeless people and low-income families.

D.  To introduce healthy, environmentally clever-and affordable housing.

C

   Alex London Research Laboratory (ALRL) is part of Alex Co., Ltd., a major Australian medicine-making company. Opened in 1992, ALRL specialises in the development of new medicines for the treatment of heart diseases

    A position is now open for a Research Operations Manager(ROM) to support our growing research team at the new laboratories in Hatfielddue to open in the autumn of 2010

    Reporting to the Directoryou will help set up and run the technical and scientific support services of our new laboratories now under constructionYou will be expected to provide expert knowledge about and be in charge of all areas of ALRL’S Health and Safetyand to communicate (沟通)with support employees at ALRL’S laboratories based at University College LondonWorking closely with scientists and other operations and technical employeesyou will manage a small number of research support employees providing services to help with the research activities to be carried out at the new laboratories[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]

    Candidates(申请人) will have experience of both management and research supporttechnical servicesKnowledge of research operations and excellent communication skills are necessary. Education to degree level is also desirable

    If you are interested in this positionplease send your CV(简历)to Alex London Research

LaboratoryUniversity College LondonHatfieldLondonW1E 6B7 or by email to ALRL@alex.co.uk

   For more Informationplease visit www.alex.co.uk

    49What can be learnt about the new laboratories from the text?

    AThey have not yet been set up

    BThey are in HatfieldAustralia. 

    CThey belong to University College London

    DThey are new workplaces for Australian researchers only

50What are the duties of a ROMaccording to the text?

学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!

Aabc.    Babd

Cbcd.    Dacd

51What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?

AThe technical skills of a would—be ROM

BThe practical experience of a would—be ROM

CThe personal information of a would—be ROM

DThe necessary requirements for a would—be ROM

52What is the purpose of the text?

ATo describe the job of a ROM

BTo provide information about ALRL

CTo announce an open position at ALRL

DTo make known the opening of the new laboratories

D

Somali pirates(海盗) robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board nearly l200 Miles off the Somali coastthe farthest-off-shore attack to datean officer said Tuesday.

Pirates have gone farther south and east in answer to increased patro学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!ls(巡逻)by warships off the Somali shore. The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international forcesaid a spokesman

The spokesman said the attack so far out at sea was a clear sign that the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area”

“Once they start attacking that far outyou’re not even really talking about the Somali basin or areas of water that have any connection with Somalia,” said an officerRo学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!ger Middleton“Once you’re that far outit's just the Indian Oceanand it means you’re looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asiafrom Asia to South Africa.”

  "This is the farthest robbing to dateThey are now operating near the Maldives and India,”said another officer

  The three ships--the MV Prantalay l l12and l 4had 77 members on board in totalAll of them are Thai, the spokesman saidBefore the Sunday robbingpirates held l l ships and 228 sailors

Pirates have increased attacks over the past year in hopesf catching more dollar payments. Because of increased patrols and defenses on board shipsthe success rate()has gone downthough the number of successful attacks has stayed the same year over year.

53.The pirate attack reported in the text happened学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!           

Afar out in the Indian Ocean

Bin the normal patrol area

Cnear the Somali, coast

Din the south of Africa

54According to the text, which can best describe the situation of the pirate problems?

AMore goods on board are lost.

BPirate attacks happen in a larger area now.

CThe number of attacks has stayed the same these years.

DPirate attacks are as serious as before along the Somali coast.

55Which is true about the warship patro学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!ls according to the text?

AThe patrols are of little effect.

BThe patrols are more difficult.

CMore patrols are quite necessary even in Asia.

DThe patrols only drive the pirates to other areas.

56How many sailors were held by the pirates up to the time of the report?

A228.             B77.              C383.             D305.

E

Fear plays no part in this latest problem“I’m not afraid I'll lose my childrenI won't lose my children. We live together, and nothing, nothing,”she repeats, her voice rising when speaking to John's lawyer, “will stop me from being with my children. A law? Year, right. Don't disturb me when it comes to my children. You are never going to win. If John wants to see them, I cannot stop him. He's their father­­—I want them to see him! However, his visit in his present condition will disturb the children's stable (稳定的) life

    John, who has spent much of his time in California recently, has only hired a house for himself in Pennsylva学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!nia, according to his lawyer. "If he'd like to stick to a regular life, I'd be more than happy to do that" Jane says. "The best thing for any child of a divorced (离婚的) parent is a stable life. I want nothing more than for him to set up a stable life for himself, so that he can be part of making our children's lives more stable. "

    While matters of money and care won't be settled for weeks, Jane hardly puts her life on hold. Last week the ABC network announced that Jane would return with her own show, Twist of Jane, in which she gives advice to other momsJane and her eight children will also return to ABC in a series  of  Jane Plus 8 specials showing them on various adventuresIt’s a rest for Janewho insists that she needs her newbusy life to provide for her family“I have to lead such a lifeand I’m thankful that I’ve built it to the top where now I can support my children”she says

  And  whether a bellicose(好斗的)dance judge or a bellicose former wifeJane plans to keep  0n facing attacks on her.  “Some people try to knock me down—only to make me more fiercemore protectivemore determined to do better”she says“Go aheadtake me onThis will just make me stronger

57. According to Jane in the first paragraphthe low              

A. can’t take her children away from her

B. can’t do anything with the case

C. will best settle the problem

D.  will disturb her children

58 . What does “to do that” refer to in the second paragraph?

A. To live with John

BTo hire a house for John

CTo allow John to see the children

DTo ask John to set up a regular life.

59. What does the underlined sentence in the third pa学科网(www.zxxk.com)--教育资源门户,提供试卷、教案、课件、论文、素材及各类教学资源下载,还有大量而丰富的教学相关资讯!ragraph mean?

AJane’s life is very difficult

BJane continues to live as usual

CJane almost can’t control her lire

DJane works very hard to live a happy life

60 . Which word can best describe Jane?

A. Proud

BFierce

CDetermined

DIndependent

 

 

 

 

卷(非选择题,共50分)

第三部分  写作(共两节,共50)

第一节短文改错(l0小题;每小题l分,满分l0)

(注意:在试题卷上作答无效)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该[来源:**Z*X*X*K]

行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错的不要改。

An English lady was finally decided that she really should       66_______

learn to drive, And after many attempts, she past her          67_______

driving test and told her husband thatto releasehe          68_______

was going to drive him over to France for a holidayBut       69_______

then a week after the trip, she suddenly announced that        70_______

they wouldn’t take the holiday. “How did you change your       71_______

mind?” he asked her by surprise.“Wellit is all because        72_______

of the business of driving on right.” She said, “I have           73______

been practicing for three weeks nowbut I still couldn’t        74______

get used to it-in fact, I’ve nearly killed three peoples”          75______

  第二节 书面表达(满分35分)

假定你校将举行一个成人仪式,你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。

1.过去对成年的向往;

2.现在的感受和认识;

3.将来的目标及措施。

参考词汇:责任 responsibility

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;

3.发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)

Good morningeveryone

The topic of my speech today is “thoughts on becoming a grown-up”.

                                                                   [来源:学科网ZXXK]

 

 

 

Thank you for listening.